The O2 sensor is embedded in the exhaust manifold to monitor
how much unburned oxygen is in the exhaust as the exhaust exits the engine. Observing
oxygen levels in the fumes is a method for measuring the fuel blend. It instructs
the computer if the fuel blend is burning rich (less oxygen) or lean (more
oxygen).
Let’s
understand what is an O2 sensor?
Vehicle oxygen sensor is part of the emission system, it
works by measuring the oxygen proportion in your engine. Internal combustion
vehicle’s work by burning fuel. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensor helps keep this
balance in check.
For most combustion engine vehicles, the oxygen sensor is
normally located on the passenger side of the vehicle and is mounted directly
onto the exhaust pipe located near the catalytic system. The moment the sensor
malfunctions; your vehicle could lose up to 40 percent of its gas mileage
economy since it will use up more fuel in the process.
Indication
of a Bad or Failing Oxygen Sensor
Running an engine with a bad oxygen sensor will not only
harm your engine’s performance but also affect the environment through
emissions. The following are three common symptoms of a faulty oxygen sensor.
Check engine light
illuminated
The first line of defense when you have a faulty oxygen
sensor is the CEL. The check engine light is triggered if you have a faulty 02
sensor. The moment you notice this light, consult a professional mechanic
perform a Check Engine Light inspection. While this light could demonstrate a
defective oxygen sensor, it could likewise mean a large group of issues. In
case your vehicle has high mileage, there’s a good chance that you have a
faulty oxygen sensor.
Bad Gas Mileage
If your vehicle’s 02 sensor is faulty, the fuel combustion
and fuel delivery systems will be thrown off. When a faulty oxygen sensor
distorts the air to fuel ratio mixture or an excessive amount of fuel gets
into your vehicle’s engine, your car’s gas mileage will significantly reduce.
Excess fuel in your engine will produce a rotten egg or sulphuric smell or
black smoke from your exhaust. If you are constantly refilling your gas tank
than usual, visit your local mechanic and have them check out your oxygen
sensor.
Misfire and Rough
Idle
As your 02 sensor gets bad, you will notice your engine run
rough, have irregular idling and misfire. You’ll also notice that you have
engine performance issues, such as loss of power, stalling, and hesitation
during acceleration. Since your oxygen sensor output helps in controlling your
engine timing, air to fuel ratio and combustion intervals, a faulty 02 sensor
will disrupt these functions, causing a rough idle or irregular engine idles as
well as other engine-related problems.
FAQ.
1. When Should I Replace My Oxygen Sensor?
In case your car, SUV, or truck was manufactured within the last 15
years, your oxygen sensor needs to be replaced every 60,000 to 90,000 miles.
It’s important to note that the 02 sensor wears out over time and will need
replacement. Replacing your 02 sensors will reduce emission levels and have
your engine running smoothly. The moment you notice irregular idling, poor gas
mileage, and a CEL, book an appointment with your local mechanic
and have your oxygen sensor replaced.
2. How would I know whether my O2 sensor might
be bad?
If the car has a lesser fuel economy that implies losing of few miles per
gallon and following the usual steps would not improve it. The failure in 02
increases the possibility and the use of vacuum leaks and problems in ignition
acts as an economy destroyer. As referenced by others, the onboard PC may
likewise set one of a few disappointment "codes". In the event that
the PC has given a code relating to the O2 sensor, the sensor and its wiring
ought to be tried. Normally when the sensor is terrible, the motor will give
some loss of intensity, and won't appear to react rapidly.
3.
What will harm my O2 sensor?
Home
or auto expert that fixes have utilized silicone gasket sealer that isn't
explicitly marked "Oxygen sensor safe", "Sensor safe", or
something comparable, whenever utilized in a territory that is associated with
the crankcase. This incorporates valve covers, oil containers, or about some
other gasket or seal that controls motor oil. Leaded fuel will demolish the O2
sensor in a brief timeframe. On the off chance that a vehicle is running rich
over a significant stretch, the sensor may get stopped up or even demolished. Simply
shorting out the sensor yield wire won't normally hurt the sensor. This just
grounds the yield voltage to zero. When the wiring is fixed, the circuit works
typically. Undercoating, liquid catalyst or oil on the *outside* surface of the
sensor can execute it. Perceive how an Oxygen sensor functions.
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